The nuclear energy industry is facing a significant challenge, with executives focusing on quickly building multiple plants. The Nuclear Scaling Initiative research group found that structural bottlenecks have created an industrial capacity constraint on future nuclear plant projects. This could result in one-off projects rather than sustained, multi-unit delivery of new plants. AI is being used as a key part of this solution, with companies including Nvidia and Microsoft announcing a new initiative aimed at breaking nuclear construction bottlenacks. The initiative involves using AI tools to identify documentation inconsistencies, ensure consistency in plant construction data and support "digital twins" to test changes. However, the report also highlighted a lack of skilled workers and a potential workforce shortage.