President Trump's foreign policy is seen as an attempt to reassert U.S. influence over maritime chokepoints that underpin economic and geopolitical power. This strategy aligns closely with the 19th-century naval strategist, 19th century naval strategist Mahan, who argued that national strength increases when control of maritime routes secures commerce, access to resources and geopolitical advantage. Despite criticism, critics argue that this approach risks escalation and over reliance on military leverage. The implications of this strategy extend to China, as it complicates its efforts to reduce its vulnerabilities and restricts its international maneuver.