March Madness: Brain Activity Reveals Why Basketball Players Hit or Miss Shots
Published on March 29, 2026.
Research from my lab has found that the difference between making and missing a shot may come down to stability in how you move and how you think. The research was conducted to study the early phase of learning, when coordination between the brain and body is still being formed. The team recorded the body movement and brain activity of novice and intermediate basketball players as they shot hoops using motion capture technology and electroencephalography to analyze their neural activity. Successful shots were associated with more consistent movement patterns, increased activity related to the integration of sensory information and motor control. However, unsuccessful shots showed small fluctuations throughout the movement, suggesting the brain was continually correcting movements mid-execution. The study suggests that while elite athletes are not consciously micromanaging each action, their systems are more refined through repetition. As skill develops, performance becomes less about effort and more about consistency.
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