HIV infections in Chicago have risen after years of decline, with nearly half of the cases being among Latinos. This increase is significant as this is the first time the racial and ethnic group has accounted for most of the new diagnoses. The rise in HIV infections is attributed to a change in migration patterns and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, funding for treatment and prevention for these communities is under attack due to funding cuts and a backlash against diversity and equity efforts. The number of Latinos living with HIV or AIDS in Chicago grew nearly 17% from 2020 to 2024, while it dropped among the white and Black population during that period. The increase in HIV/AIDS cases could also be attributed to delayed medical care due to insurance changes or fears of infection.