A bill proposed in Springfield, Illinois, aims to prevent the criminalization of homelessness, but opponents argue it won't actually help those without housing. The Bill of Rights for the Homeless Act would ban municipalities from imposing criminal penalties and fines for people sleeping, eating, or storing property in a public space. Advocates argue that this decision makes it easier for Illinois cities to criminalize homelessness. The Illinois State Association of Counties is opposed by arguing that the bill preempts local governments' authority. The bill's passage follows a five-year plan by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson that includes expanding the types of housing allowed across the state and streamlining the process for building affordable housing.