The Restoring Nature series has called for action 4 of the series to identify plants that provide food sources for insects, birds, and other wildlife. This is in response to the ongoing decline in insect population and diversity due to habitat loss and habitat fragmentation due to the use of pesticides and other chemicals. The series suggests that gardeners can design their gardens to support these essential ecological services. Native plants have developed strategies to attract and reward specific types of insects for their services. The article also provides plant selection tips for maximizing the value for wildlife from your garden.