A pro-Iranian group, Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamia (HAYI), has claimed responsibility for a spate of attacks on Jewish communities and American interests in Europe. The incidents, which were posted via social media accounts affiliated with pro-Israelian militias, include arson attacks on community-run ambulances in the UK, an explosive device detonated outside a synagogue in Belgium and a thwarted attack on a Bank of America office in France. The group only appeared online a month ago after the US and Israel launched their war on Iran. However, analysis by the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), a think tank based in The Hague, indicates some coordination with Iran. The attacks are similar in nature to Russia's hybrid operations in Europe, where non-Russian nationals are recruited online for sabotage attacks without full knowledge of who the operations serve.